Second Day of my Grand Canyon Thunder River hike

This day’s itinerary called for me to hike down the west side of Tapeats Creek to the Colorado River and then to follow a route along and above the Colorado River to Deer Creek camp. This is a hike of 6.4 miles.

There are two trails from Upper Tapeats camp to the Colorado River: one follows the west bank of Tapeats Creek; the other the east bank. The Park Service recommends that you take the east trail, as it is an easier hike. However, this requires two fords of Tapeats Creek, which are not feasible during the Spring and at other times of high water runoff.

The character of the west trail varies. The initial segment of this trail follows the creek’s bank and is an easy hike. Later segments frequently require that you hike up a short but steep ascent, often followed by a short and equally steep descent. During the latter portion of this hike, the trail follows a contour high above Tapeats Creek. To reach the beach at the confluence of Tapeats Creek and the Colorado River, you hike down a draw by way of a series of steep and rocky switchbacks. When hiking from Upper Tapeats camp to the Colorado River, care needs to be taken in route finding, as there are a few false trails that lead in unwanted directions.

About one-quarter mile below Upper Tapeats camp, you reach a point where you must lower your pack and downclimb a 15-foot ledge. A hiker I spoke with at Upper Tapeats camp said that he had bypassed this section of the trail by removing his hiking boots and walking along the edge of the creek, holding onto creekside foliage for balance. Because of the high volume of water being carried by Tapeats Creek, I decided not to attempt this route.

Lower Tapeats camp is located on the beach on the west side of the confluence of Tapeats Creek and the Colorado River. There are no specific campsites; you simply pitch your tent on the beach. While there, I met the largest hiking party I have ever seen in the Grand Canyon. The leader of this party was a man of 55. Other members of this party included the man’s son and daughter, their children, some in-laws, and other friends. They were doing the same hike I was but in the opposite direction. They were a happy group, and I enjoyed talking with them.

The route from Lower Tapeats camp to Deer Creek camp consists of two distinct segments. The first segment follows the Colorado River 1.3 miles from Lower Tapeats camp to the beach at 135-Mile Rapids. There is not a trail–you simply start walking down the beach. I had looked forward to this hike, as I had envisioned an easy stroll along a sandy beach, but this this was not to be the case. During much of this hike, you walk over and around basketball- to car-sized boulders. This is not a difficult hike, but it is slow and tedious. About one-half mile into this hike, a rock outcropping about 50 feet high blocks your progress. To continue you have to climb up and then down the other side. The descent is steep and requires the use of hands for balance. I lowered my pack first using nylon cord. When I reached the beach at 135-Mile Rapids, I found the sandy white beach I had expected earlier. This would be a nice place to camp.

I mentioned earlier that I had relied on the book “Hiking Grand Canyon National Park” by Ron Adkinson in planning this trip. In his book Ron states that “Tapeats Creek is the last source for fresh water until reaching Deer Creek, so hikers are advised to tank up there.” I’m not sure what Ron is referring to, as you can walk down to the Colorado River and get all the water you need. At times the Colorado River carries large quantities of silt, which clogs filters and makes the water undrinkable. On these occasions you have to put the water in a large container and wait for the sediment to settle. Perhaps, this is what Ron had in mind.

By the time I reached the beach at 135-Mile Rapids, it was almost 11:00 a.m. and very hot. Rather than continue, I found a shady spot to wait out the heat.

About 3:30 p.m., I resumed my hike. The beach at 135-Mile Rapids is the end of the “River” segment of this hike and the beginning of the “Overland” segment. At the most westerly end of the beach, a large cairn indicates the beginning of a trail, which steeply ascends the Canyon wall and then follows a contour for a mile or so until it reaches a location below what is identified as Point 2677 on the USGS topographic map. After a short and relatively easy climb, you reach a point immediately to the northwest of Point 2677. From here, you have an excellent view of Deer Creek Canyon. The trail descends moderately, leading you to a point just above the beginning of Deer Creek Narrows.

The best campsites at Deer Creek camp are located on the west side of the creek, so a ford of this creek is required. Fortunately, Deer Creek does not carry a large volume of water, making the ford an easy one. One nice campsite is located a short distance north of the beginning of Deer Creek Narrows, and additional campsites about one-eighth mile further to the north. All of these campsites are located immediately adjacent to Deer Creek, which carries water year-round. A toilet is located a short distance from these campsites.

A few years ago, a hiker burning toilet paper started a fire in this area. Although dead and charred trees are still in evidence, many of the cottonwood trees were unharmed, and the other foliage has regrown. I found Deer Creek camp to be an attractive place to camp.

When I arrived at Deer Creek, all of the established campsites were taken. I finally set up camp in a small area about 15 feet from an occupied campsite. I felt bad about intruding on the privacy of this party, but I was tired, and there was no where else to go. I asked and they said that my presence would not disturb them.

Hike the Bill Hall and Thunder River trails – Day 1

The first day of my trip I hiked the Bill Hall and Thunder River trails to Upper Tapeats camp, a distance of 10.4 miles. During this hike, there are three distinct descents separated by two relatively lengthy traverses. The descents are from the trailhead to the Esplanade; from the Esplanade to Surprise Valley; and from Surprise Valley to Tapeats Creek. The traverses are across the Esplanade and Surprise Valley.

From the trailhead, the Bill Hall Trail follows an old jeep road a short distance. It then descends approximately 500 vertical feet, contours around Monument Point, and descends another 1,000 feet to the Esplanade. At the Esplanade, the Bill Hall Trail joins the Thunder River Trail.

Many segments of the Bill Hall Trail are steep and slippery. I took special care in hiking the steeper sections of this trail, but I still fell at one particularly difficult spot. Just after contouring around Monument Point, hikers must negotiate a 15-foot downclimb. Most people probably do this with their packs on. I’m pretty clumsy, so I lowered my pack using a length of nylon cord and then slid down on my behind. Either way, this downclimb is not a major obstacle.

The Esplanade is a broad sandstone terrace. The trail across the Esplanade is faint but is easily followed. The trail is not visible where it crosses large areas of slickrock. Instead, cairns indicate the direction of travel. After the steep descent from Monument Point, I enjoyed the easy hike across the Esplanade.

The descent from the Esplanade to Surprise Valley is steep and rocky. However, the footing is firm and steeper sections of the trail are moderated by switchbacks. I found this to be an easier hike than the descent from the Bill Hall trailhead to the Esplanade.

The hike across Surprise Valley is an easy one. However, the heat seems to gather in this valley, making it just a little hotter than surrounding areas. At two points in Surprise Valley, the Thunder River Trail intersects trails that lead to Deer Creek. Both of these intersections are marked by large cairns.

The descent from Surprise Valley to Tapeats Creek camp is a steep but comparatively easy hike. Shortly after beginning this descent, you get your first look at Thunder Spring, a river that exits two caves in the canyon wall. Thunder River is unique in two respects: it is the shortest river in the world, and it is the only river that is tributary to a creek. A short spur trail allows you to hike directly up to Thunder Spring. This side trip is a must–if not to experience the power of Thunder Spring, then to rest and rehydrate. After leaving Thunder Spring, the trail continues its descent to the bank of Tapeats Creek. Upper Tapeats camp is located about one-quarter mile below this point on the west side of the creek.

Upper Tapeats camp is a pleasant place. It is located directly adjacent to Tapeats Creek, which carries water year-round. There are two individual campsites and one group site, plus a toilet. Some shade is provided by Cottonwood trees.

Thunder River to Deer Creek

I’ve been hiking the Grand Canyon for about four years. During this period, I’ve completed seven trips. However, with the exception of a rim-to-rim hike on the corridor trails, all of my trips have been on the South Rim. So, when I began planning a trip for May 1998, I decided to focus on the North Rim.

There are five rim-to-river trails on the North Rim. I hiked the North Kaibab Trail as part of my rim-to-rim trip, and the North Bass and Nankoweap trails are probably too difficult for me to hike solo. That left only the Thunder River and Deer Creek trails.

In planning recent trips, I’ve found the book “Hiking Grand Canyon National Park” by Ron Adkinson to be an excellent resource. In his book, Ron describes the Thunder River-Deer Creek hike as “the most memorable and rewarding loop via a trail in the Grand Canyon.” This hike appeared to be within my capabilities, and May is a good time of year for this trip, so I applied for and received the necessary backcountry permit.

The trailhead for the Thunder River Trail is at Indian Hollow. The Bill Hall Trail provides a shortcut to the Thunder River Trail, reducing the distance hiked by about three miles. There does not appear to be anything especially scenic about the segment of the Thunder River Trail between Indian Hollow and the Bill Hall Trail, so I decided to use the Bill Hall Trail at both the beginning and end of my hike.

The itinerary for my trip was:

Day 1: Hike the Bill Hall and Thunder River trails to Upper Tapeats camp.

Day 2: Hike down the west side of Tapeats Creek to the Colorado River and then follow the route that extends from Lower Tapeats camp to Deer Creek camp.

Day 3: During the morning, dayhike Deer Creek Narrows to the Colorado River. During the afternoon, hike the Deer Creek Trail to Surprise Valley.

Day 4: Hike the Thunder River and Bill Hall trails to the North Rim.

One aspect of this trip that concerned me was reaching the Bill Hall trailhead, which requires a drive of 30 miles over gravel and dirt forest roads. Fortunately, I found these roads to be in good condition, allowing me to reach the trailhead without incident while driving a subcompact passenger car. I wanted to get an early start on the first day of my trip, so I camped overnight near the trailhead.

Interesting facts about John Verkamp and Grand Canyon

He is descended from the Verkamp family who have operated a store at the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park since 1906. The park is the United States’ 15th oldest national park. The store was actually located at the Grand Canyon village, which is a full-service community, including lodging, fuel, food, souvenirs, a hospital, churches, and access to trails and guided walks and talks. Not far away from the village is situated the Grand Canyon Skywalk. It is a glass bridge walkway operated by the Hualapai nation.

Welcome to Grand Canyon Journal

My first hike in the Grand Canyon was an overnight trip to Bright Angel campground. I had never been on a backpack before and had little hiking experience. As a result, this trip became something of an ordeal. I knew I could do better, so I repeated this hike the following year. This second trip was both enjoyable and incident-free and left me with a desire to visit other parts of the Canyon.

Six years have elapsed since that first trip, and I’ve now completed fifteen Grand Canyon hikes. I’ve written reports on eight of these trips–to read one click on the named hike to the left.

My photographic skills are limited, and I haven’t taken a camera on all of my Grand Canyon trips. However, I have taken a few photos that are presentable. To view them, click on “Photographs.” Please be sure to look at the “Unkar Overlook” and “Yuma Point” photos; they are my favorites.

Advance planning is essential to a safe and enjoyable hiking trip in the Grand Canyon. There are six books and one web site that I consult when planning a Canyon trip. To read a short description of these books and web site, click on “Trip Planning.”

I enjoy corresponding with those who share my interest in hiking the Grand Canyon.